Crime and Law Enforcement in India: Challenges, Reforms, and the Road Ahead
As the world’s largest democracy, India faces numerous criminal challenges that threaten its internal security, social cohesion, and economic development. Over the past decade, crime rates have remained persistently high, reflecting systemic vulnerabilities. According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), over 5.5 million crimes were reported in 2020, translating to a crime rate of 419.6 per 100,000 population.